Cargo Types

Special Handling Codes (SHC)

Definition

Special Handling Codes (SHC) are standardized three-letter IATA codes that identify specific handling requirements for air cargo shipments. Each code is assigned to a specific UN classification and IATA Dangerous Goods Regulation class to clearly communicate the handling requirements for regulated cargo types. There are over 50 codes listed that cover live animals, perishable goods, valuables, weapons, batteries, explosives, radioactive and dangerous materials. These codes ensure cargo personnel understand specific temperature, safety, or documentation requirements before handling shipments.

Examples

A Lufthansa Cargo shipment with AWB number 020-12345678 uses SHC code 'AVI' for live animals being transported from Frankfurt to New York JFK, requiring special ventilation and feeding protocols. An Emirates SkyCargo pharmaceuticals shipment on AWB 176-87654321 carries SHC code 'PIL' from Dubai to London Heathrow, indicating temperature-controlled handling and pharmaceutical documentation requirements.

Also known as

  • SHC
  • IATA special handling codes
  • AVI PER HUM VAL DGR
  • cargo handling codes

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common Special Handling Codes used in air cargo?
AVI (Live animal), PER (Perishable cargo), HUM (Human remains in coffins), DGR (Dangerous goods regulations), VAL (Valuable cargo), HEA (Heavy cargo 150 kg and over per piece), and CAO (Cargo aircraft only) are among the most frequently used codes in daily air cargo operations.
Where do Special Handling Codes appear on air cargo documentation?
The Airline enters the appropriate code in the Special Handling Code field on the Air Waybill, and the SHC code automatically copies default text to the SSR Lines of the Booking or Full AWB when used. The codes also appear in FWB (Freight and Mail Manifest) messages sent between freight forwarders and airlines.